ActionPack 雜記

Action Pack

Action Pack 是整個 Rails 的核心部份,由 ActionDispatch, ActionController, ActionView 組成
ActionDispatch 處理接收到的請求(Requests),即網址的部分,ActionController 負責把請求對應轉換成回應(Responses)
接著 ActionController 調用 ActionView 來處理回應的格式(html, js, json, xml) 等

通常 ActiveRecord 比較常會被獨立使用,而 ActionPack 通常我們會透過 Rails 整合在一起使用。

路由

在 Rails 路由通常分成2大類 comprehensive, resources ,通用型的路由就是讓你指定 [http verb] [mapping url] [controller#action]
具體的流程是當 Server 透過網址取得請求,此時 Rails 會透過 Action Dispatch 去處理網址判斷該對應到哪個 controller 和 action 並把 parameter 帶進去

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Sample::Application.routes.draw do
resources :products # Resources 會產生 7 組路由
end

上面的範例 Rails 會先假設您有一個 ProductsController

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resources :people, except: [:update, :destroy]
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def index
@products = Product.all
end

def show
@product = Product.find(params[:id])
end

def new
@product = Product.new
end

def create
@product = Product.new(prarms.require(:product).premit(:title, :description, :image_url, :price))

respond_to do |format|
if @product.save
format.html { redirect_to @product, notice: "Product was successfully created" }
format.json { render action: 'show', status: :created, location: @product}
else
format.html { render action: 'new' }
format.json { render json: @product.errors, status: :unprocessable_entity }
end
end
end

def edit
end

def update
end

def destroy
end

共用 route

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concern :reviewable do
resources :reviews
end

resources :products, concern: :reviewable

路由得設法

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root :to => 'welcome#index'
root to: 'controller#action'
match 'messages/show', to: 'messages#show', :via => 'get'
match 'messages/show' => 'messages#show', via: [:get, :post]
get 'messages/show' => 'messages#show'
# 省略的寫法
match 'messages/show' # 相等於 match 'messages/show' => 'messages#show'
match 'messages' => 'messages#index', :as => 'index'
match "/messages/show/:id" => "messages#show", :constraints => {:id => /\d/} # 限制參數
作者

andyyou(YOU,ZONGYAN)

發表於

2015-04-04

更新於

2023-12-05

許可協議